queue Algorithm

In computer science, a priority queue is an abstract data type like to regular queue or stack data structure in which each component additionally has a" priority" associated with it. In a priority queue, an component with high priority is served before an component with low priority.
// Queue ADT implementation ... COMP2521 

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "queue.h"

typedef struct node {
   int data;
   struct node *next;
} NodeT;

typedef struct QueueRep {
   int   length;
   NodeT *head;
   NodeT *tail;
} QueueRep;

// set up empty queue
queue newQueue() {
   queue Q = malloc(sizeof(QueueRep));
   Q->length = 0;
   Q->head = NULL;
   Q->tail = NULL;
   return Q;
}

// remove unwanted queue
void dropQueue(queue Q) {
   NodeT *curr = Q->head;
   while (curr != NULL) {
      NodeT *temp = curr->next;
      free(curr);
      curr = temp;
   }
   free(Q);
}

// check whether queue is empty
int QueueIsEmpty(queue Q) {
   return (Q->length == 0);
}

// insert an int at end of queue
void QueueEnqueue(queue Q, int v) {
   NodeT *new = malloc(sizeof(NodeT));
   assert(new != NULL);
   new->data = v;
   new->next = NULL;
   if (Q->tail != NULL) {
      Q->tail->next = new;
      Q->tail = new;
   } else {
      Q->head = new;
      Q->tail = new;
   }
   Q->length++;
}

// remove int from front of queue
int QueueDequeue(queue Q) {
   assert(Q->length > 0);
   NodeT *p = Q->head;
   Q->head = Q->head->next;
   if (Q->head == NULL) {
      Q->tail = NULL;
   }
   Q->length--;
   int d = p->data;
   free(p);
   return d;
}


// By 
//  .----------------.  .----------------.  .----------------.  .-----------------.  .----------------.  .----------------. 
// | .--------------. || .--------------. || .--------------. || .--------------. | | .--------------. || .--------------. |
// | |  _________   | || | _____  _____ | || |      __      | || | ____  _____  | | | |  ____  ____  | || |     ____     | |
// | | |  _   _  |  | || ||_   _||_   _|| || |     /  \     | || ||_   \|_   _| | | | | |_   ||   _| | || |   .'    `.   | |
// | | |_/ | | \_|  | || |  | |    | |  | || |    / /\ \    | || |  |   \ | |   | | | |   | |__| |   | || |  /  .--.  \  | |
// | |     | |      | || |  | '    ' |  | || |   / ____ \   | || |  | |\ \| |   | | | |   |  __  |   | || |  | |    | |  | |
// | |    _| |_     | || |   \ `--' /   | || | _/ /    \ \_ | || | _| |_\   |_  | | | |  _| |  | |_  | || |  \  `--'  /  | |
// | |   |_____|    | || |    `.__.'    | || ||____|  |____|| || ||_____|\____| | | | | |____||____| | || |   `.____.'   | |
// | |              | || |              | || |              | || |              | | | |              | || |              | |
// | '--------------' || '--------------' || '--------------' || '--------------' | | '--------------' || '--------------' |
//  '----------------'  '----------------'  '----------------'  '----------------'   '----------------'  '----------------' 
 
//  Email :    z5261243@unsw.edu.au
//             hhoanhtuann@gmail.com

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